Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Radiologic ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series.J Endocrinol Invest. 2006; 29: 298-302
- Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass.N Engl J Med. 2007; 356: 601-610
- Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors.Eur J Endocrinol. 2016; 175: G1-G34
- The incidental adrenal mass on CT: prevalence of adrenal disease in 1,049 consecutive adrenal masses in patients with no known malignancy.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008; 190: 1163-1168
- Management of incidental adrenal masses: a white paper of the ACR incidental findings committee.J Am Coll Radiol. 2017; 14: 1038-1044
- The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas.Endocr Pract. 2009; 15: 1-20
- Incidentally detected bilateral adrenal nodules in patients without cancer: is further workup necessary?.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018; 210: 780-784
- Indeterminate adrenal mass in patients with cancer: evaluation at PET with 2-[F-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose.Radiology. 1995; 194: 131-134
- Morphologic features of 211 adrenal masses at initial contrast-enhanced CT: can we differentiate benign from malignant lesions using imaging features alone?.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013; 201: 1248-1253
- A modern assessment of cancer risk in adrenal incidentalomas: analysis of 2219 patients.Ann Surg. 2020; https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004048
- Renal and adrenal masses containing fat at MRI: proposed nomenclature by the society of abdominal radiology disease-focused panel on renal cell carcinoma.J Magn Reson Imaging. 2019; 49: 917-926
- Myelolipoma: CT and pathologic features.Radiology. 1998; 208: 87-95
- Pitfalls of adrenal imaging with chemical shift MRI.Clin Radiol. 2014; 69: 1186-1197
- Fat-containing retroperitoneal lesions: imaging characteristics, localization, and differential diagnosis.Radiographics. 2016; 36: 710-734
- Macroscopic fat in adrenocortical carcinoma: a systematic review.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020; 214: 390-394
- Evaluation of adrenal metastases from renal cell carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma: use of delayed contrast-enhanced CT.Radiology. 2013; 266: 514-520
- Utility of MRI to differentiate clear cell renal cell carcinoma adrenal metastases from adrenal adenomas.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017; 209: W152-W159
- Can established CT attenuation and washout criteria for adrenal adenoma accurately exclude pheochromocytoma?.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013; 201: 122-127
- Characterization of adrenal masses using unenhanced CT: an analysis of the CT literature.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998; 171: 201-204
- Adrenal masses: characterization with combined unenhanced and delayed enhanced CT.Radiology. 2002; 222: 629-633
- Pheochromocytoma as a frequent false-positive in adrenal washout CT: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eur Radiol. 2018; 28: 1027-1036
- Chemical shift MR imaging of the adrenal gland: principles, pitfalls, and applications.Radiographics. 2016; 36: 414-432
- Chemical shift imaging for evaluation of adrenal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eur Radiol. 2019; 29: 806-817
- Comparison of delayed enhanced CT and chemical shift MR for evaluating hyperattenuating incidental adrenal masses.Radiology. 2007; 243: 760-765
- Characterization of lipid-poor adrenal adenoma: chemical-shift MRI and washout CT.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014; 202: 1043-1050
- Comparison of unenhanced CT and chemical shift MRI in evaluating lipid-rich adrenal adenomas.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004; 183: 215-219
- Combined chemical shift imaging with early dynamic serial gadolinium-enhanced MRI in the characterization of adrenal lesions.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014; 203: 99-106
- Intracellular lipid within metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma of the adrenal gland: a potential diagnostic pitfall of chemical shift imaging of the adrenal gland.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006; 187: W550-W551
- Role and cost-effectiveness of adrenal imaging and image-guided FNA cytology in the management of incidentally discovered adrenal tumours.Anticancer Res. 2005; 25: 4559-4562
- Characterization of adrenal masses by using FDG PET: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test performance.Radiology. 2011; 259: 117-126
- One-stop shopping: dual-energy CT for the confident diagnosis of adrenal adenomas.Radiology. 2020; 296: 333-334
- Characterization of adrenal nodules with dual-energy CT: can virtual unenhanced attenuation values replace true unenhanced attenuation values?.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012; 198: 840-845
- Dual-energy CT for characterization of the incidental adrenal mass: preliminary observations.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012; 198: 138-144
- Differentiation of high lipid content from low lipid content adrenal lesions using single-source rapid kilovolt (peak)-switching dual-energy multidetector CT.J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2013; 37: 937-943
- Adenoma characterization: adrenal protocol with dual-energy CT.Radiology. 2013; 267: 155-163
- Adrenal adenomas versus metastases: diagnostic performance of dual-energy spectral CT virtual noncontrast imaging and iodine maps.Radiology. 2020; 296: 324-332
- Dual-energy multidetector CT for the characterization of incidental adrenal nodules: diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced material density analysis.Radiology. 2015; 274: 445-454
- Variability of CT attenuation measurements in virtual unenhanced images generated using multimaterial decomposition from fast kilovoltage-switching dual-energy CT.Acad Radiol. 2017; 24: 365-372
- CT histogram analysis in pathologically proven adrenal masses.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006; 187: 191-196
- Adrenal masses: CT characterization with histogram analysis method.Radiology. 2003; 228: 735-742
- Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy: multidetector CT image noise correction improves specificity of a Gaussian model-based algorithm used for characterization of incidental adrenal nodules.Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019; 44: 1033-1043
- RadDecisionSupport.com.(Available at:) (Accessed May 22, 2020)
- Letter to the editor response.Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-020-02666-5
- Clinical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentaloma.Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2017; 32: 200-218
- Adrenal incidentaloma.Endocr Rev. 2020; 41https://doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnaa008
- CT characteristics of pheochromocytoma: relevance for the evaluation of adrenal incidentaloma.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019; 104: 312-318
- Diagnosis and treatment of adrenal incidentaloma. A cost-effectiveness analysis.Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2000; 29 (viii-ix): 69-90
- Less is more: cost-effectiveness analysis of surveillance strategies for small, nonfunctional, radiographically benign adrenal incidentalomas.Surgery. 2018; 163: 197-204
- Differences in growth rate on CT of adrenal adenomas and malignant adrenal nodules.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019; 213: 632-636
- Evaluating variability in tumor measurements from same-day repeat CT scans of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Radiology. 2009; 252: 263-272
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.